Glossary


Letter: L
 
Lateral stability
The attitude of the vehicle to maintain a trajectory established by the steering elements, opposing the lateral forces (wind, centrifugal force on bends, etc.). It depends significantly on the tyre characteristics (traction, drift, etc.).
 
Lateral thrust
Any force (centrifugal, side wind, effect of hump back road, etc.) operating in the direction of the tyre rotation axle.
 
Lateral traction
The attitude of the vehicle to maintain a trajectory established by the steering elements, opposing the lateral forces (wind, centrifugal force on bends, etc.). It depends significantly on the tyre characteristics (traction, drift, etc.).
 
Leading wheel
It is the wheel that not only supports the vehicle but also gives it a direction because it is connected and can be moved with the drive elements. It may be the drive wheel at the same time.
 
Liner
A sheet of compound impermeable to air, vulcanised inside tubeless tyres. It replaces the inner tube.
 
Lip of the bead heel
It is the internal corner of the bead heel. It rests on the edge of the rim when this has one; e.g. Hump.
 
Load index
The load index represents the maximum load in kilograms that the tyre can bear: the indices and the relevant values in kilograms are reported in special tables.
 
Loaded radius
Distance of the loaded tyre axis from the ground. It corresponds to the free radius minus the deflection.
 
Lowered series
It describes tyres in which section height (H) and width (C) have a ratio which is lower than 1. E.g. the lowered series 60 indicates a ratio H/C = 0.6