Glossary


Letter: D
 
Deflection
It is the difference between the free radius and the loaded radius of a tyre.
 
DOT
Abbreviation which certifies that the tyre conforms to the safety standards adopted by the United States, Canada and Australia (Department of Transportation). Tyres without this mark cannot be sold on these markets.
 
Drift
While driving, disturbing forces may modify the vehicle's trajectory whether it be on a straight line or on a bend. Drift angle is defined as the one between the trajectory that the wheel would describe without disturbing forces and the one really followed.
 
Drift angle
While driving disturbing forces may modify the vehicle's trajectory whether it be on a straight line or on a bend. Drift angle is defined as the one between the trajectory that the wheel would describe without disturbing forces and the one really followed.
 
Drift rigidity
It expresses the attitude of a tyre to oppose the drift effect on a bend. It is indicated by the ratio between the lateral force and the drift angle, for values tending to zero.
 
Driving in a straight line
It includes a series of items of the dynamic behaviour of the vehicle according to the tyres it is fitted with, which have been appreciated by driving along a straight road at different speeds.
 
Driving wheel
It is the wheel that not only supports the vehicle but also moves it because it is connected to the propulsion engine elements. A drive wheel can also be the leading wheel.
 
Dynamic imbalance
This is the more common case in practice. This imbalance is made up of the composition between static imbalance and torque imbalance. Balancing machines are commonly used for balancing a wheel.

 
Dynamic rigidity
Ratio between load and vertical deflection on the tyre when rotating, measured with the help of particular equipment, while the tyre vibrates vertically at low frequency.